![]() When Douglass became president, he was unaware of the bank’s internal mismanagement the bank closed four months into his presidency. Freedman’s Bank was a private corporation chartered by Congress to educate and handle the finances of recently freed people. In 1874, Douglass was appointed President of the Freedman’s Savings & Trust Co., also known as the Freedman’s Bank. His last newspaper, The New National Era, was published from 1870 to 1874.ĭuring and beyond Reconstruction, Douglass’s advocacy would take on a different form as he used his appointments to demonstrate the capabilities of African Americans. Due to the Civil War and his efforts to recruit black soldiers for the Union Army, Douglass stopped printing his newspapers in 1863. In 1859, he began publishing a monthly paper entitled Douglass’s Monthly. Through a merger in 1851, Douglass created a new newspaper entitled Frederick Douglass’ Paper. In 1847 Douglass moved to Rochester, New York to publish his own newspaper The North Star. In the early part of his career he worked for William Lloyd Garrison’s abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator. One of the major ways Douglass advocated for change was through his newspapers. The change in the status of African Americans came in the form of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments which granted African Americans citizenship and the right to vote. Immediately after the war, Douglass advocated for Constitutional amendments that would permanently change the status of African Americans in the United States. Douglass regarded the Civil War as the fight to end slavery, but like many free blacks he urged President Lincoln to emancipate the slaves as a means of insuring that slavery would never again exist in the United States. During the Civil War, he advocated for the use of African American soldiers in the Union Army and would later become a recruiter for the United States Colored Troops. Anthony, this convention gave birth to the women’s movement in the United States. Led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. In 1848 he was one of a few men to attend the Woman’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York. ![]() However, Douglass’s fight for reform extended beyond the fight for abolition. ![]() He fought throughout most of his career for the abolition of slavery and worked with notable abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Gerrit Smith. He rose to fame with the 1845 publication of his first book The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written By Himself. ![]() Born a slave, Douglass escaped to freedom in his early twenties. Director of Interpretation, Collections and Educationįrederick Douglass, an icon of American history, was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey in Talbot County, Maryland in 1818. ![]()
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